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History of Architecture

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History of Architecture

Board Exam Reviewer of History & Theory of Architecture Take the pre-board exam questions of the Architects Licensure Exam in the Philippines. MORE REVIEWS… ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY EXAMPLE OF BUILDINGS/ STRUCTURES Prehistoric Period Beehives, huts, caves, tents, Stonehenge , England igloos Egyptian Sphinx, Pyramids, Obelisks, Mastaba Tombs, Great Temple , Abu-Simbel, Temple of Khons , Ancient Near East ( Mesopotamia ) Ziggurat of Ur , persepolis , hall of the hundred columns Pre-Columbian, Maya, Aztec , Mexico , Peru Temple Pyramid of the Sun, Citadel Teotihuacan , Temple of the Giant Jaguar, Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu , Peru Greek Acropolis, Parthenon-temple, Agora, ODEION theatre, stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other Mausoleum Sarcophagus, open hillside theatres Roman Pantheon, Forums, Basilicas Thermae, Amphitheatres, Coloss

Theory of Architecture

ARCHITECTURE: the art and science of designing buildings THEORY: body of related facts or principles that explains a phenomenon; basis for future action - DESCRIPTIVE: explains phenomena or event - PRESCRIPTIVE: prescribes bases or guidelines - CRITICAL: challenges the relationship between architecture and society ARCHITECTURAL ORDERS - PHYSICAL: form, space, system, organization - PERCEPTUAL: sensory perception, light, color, texture, view, sound - CONCEPTUAL: meanings, images, patterns, signs, symbols, context SPACE ARTICULATION AND ORGANIZATION PRIMARY ELEMENTS - Point - Line: extended point with length, direction, and position - Plane: extended line with length and width, shape, surface, orientation, position - Volume: extended plane with length, width, depth, form and space, surface, orientation, position ARCHITECTURAL FORM: point of conta

Types of Foundation

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History of Architecture

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